The Real Story on Greater Vancouver’s Housing Supply

General Robyn McLean 18 Oct

The current state of affairs for Lower Mainland Real Estate from my always insightful friend & Chief Economist at Dexter Realty, Kevin Skipworth.

The Real Story on Greater Vancouver’s Housing Supply

With the federal election come and gone, a fall market in full swing and COVID-19 cases starting to come down one would have thought we would see some kind of increase in the number of new listings and active listings in the Greater Vancouver real estate market. But alas, quite the opposite. The well has become much drier. Instead of climbing above 10,000 active listings in Greater Vancouver we are now close to dropping below 9,000. That is extremely rarified air for the market at this time of year, the lowest we’ve seen in over 30 years. The trend of fall markets is typically seeing the activity wind down as we move through October and as the Holiday season approaches. While we don’t have snow to contend with here in Metro Vancouver, the atmospheric river we’ve just been through doesn’t make it enticing to be out wandering the home circuit. But the real storm right now is a true lack of homes available, and that is what is stifling the real estate market the most.

At the start of September active listings in Greater Vancouver were at 9,239 and by mid-September that had increased to 9,811. We are now at 9,161 total active listings. Much lower than the 13,670 active listings there were at the mid-point of October last year. In October 1995 there were 17,422 active listings in Greater Vancouver! Considering Canadian Census records show that the number of private dwellings has grown by over 26% since 2001, that clearly indicates real estate is not being flipped – people are holding on to the real estate they buy. One would think that a measured increase in the number of private dwellings in Metro Vancouver would equate to a similar increase in the number of active listings for sale. Not the case at all. This is something government should think about when creating policy around housing and the way it is sold. Measures to control demand typically interfere with the motivation to sell. So, if more supply is needed, then perhaps a carrot to entice selling is needed rather than a stick to control demand.

Of course, without homes to purchase, sellers are also hesitant to come on the market when they need to find their next home to move to and fear they won’t. Is the message getting through to government that a concentrated effort is needed to supply more homes in the market? Time will tell, but the current count of active listings tells us that there just are not enough homes available for today’s population. And with British Columbia being one of the leading provinces in population growth from within Canada and internationally, where is everyone going to live?

So far in October there have been 1,767 properties sold in Greater Vancouver, compared with 1,477 at the mid-point of September and slightly up from 1,741 at mid-month last October. After seeing sales in September down 14% year-over-year, October this year has pivoted to keep pace with last October. But what’s telling is that the number of new listings coming on the market this year is down 26% year-over-year so far in October. That’s not going to help with all those buyers currently out looking. New listings so far in October are at 2,231 which is down from the 2,897 at the mid-point of September. While we tend to see less homes come on the market in October, it appears to be exacerbated this year.

The takeaways from October so far

Sellers are continuing to list less! Looking regionally around Greater Vancouver, here’s what we’ve seen so far.

East Vancouver sales are significantly above where September was at mid-month – with townhouses sales continuing strong but with far fewer new listings so far almost every new townhome listing is selling.

Over in North Vancouver, the number of active listings for detached homes is quickly declining with buyers being more active this month and less new listings coming on the market. The number of sales for townhomes has been less so far, but a lack of available homes is continuing to stifle that market.

Detached home sales in West Vancouver are on pace to be the highest since April, and with the highest sales-to-listings ratio since February active, as a result the number of active listings is dropping.

Richmond sales continue on a tear with the number of sales so far in October higher than September this year and October last year at mid-month. Active listings in Richmond are continuing their decline, especially the townhouse segment of the market.

Running through Greater Vancouver, the number of townhouses available for sale continues to be at all-time lows and can’t get much lower. Imagine shopping for a townhouse in Ladner with there still only being 7 currently available for sale.

Shifting over to detached homes, it’s been a more pronounced decline in active listings so far in October, with the mid-month total down 7% compared to the same period in September. With detached sales 31% higher at mid-month compared to September and new listings down 22%, we can see why there are far fewer detached homes on the market.

Apartments are seeing a similar trend, with active listings down 5% and sales up 21% and new listings down 24%. As is typically the case, the spring and fall markets are the busiest in real estate, this year is proving no different – we just need it to be busier on the listing side.

Here’s a summary of the numbers:

Greater Vancouver – 1,767 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 1,477 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 1,393 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 1,692 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 1,741 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 2,231 compared to 2,897 at this point in September 2021, 1,967 at this point in August 2021, 2,491 at this point in July 2021 and 3,060 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 9,161 compared to 13,670 at this time last year and 9,811 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 79% compared to 51% at September 15, 2021 and 57% at mid-month in October 2020.

Vancouver West – 295 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 254 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 246 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 262 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 258 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 534 compared to 730 at this point in September 2021, 453 at this point in August 2021, 490 at this point in July 2021 and 630 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 2,498 compared to 2,878 at this time last year and 2,576 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is a 55% compared to 35% at September 15, 2021 and 41% at mid-month in October 2020.

Vancouver East – 204 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 162 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 135 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 171 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 192 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 255 compared to 361 at this point in September 2021, 226 at this point in August 2021, 299 at this point in July 2021 and 395 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 1,043 compared to 1,422 at this time last year and 1,134 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 80% compared to 45% at September 15, 2021 and 49% at mid-month in October 2020.

North Vancouver – 118 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 87 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 98 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 118 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 155 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 160 compared to 203 at this point in September 2021, 119 at this point in August 2021, 273 at this point in July 2021 and 246 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 487 compared to 899 at this time last year and 486 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 74% compared to 43% at September 15, 2021 and 63% at mid-month in October 2020.

West Vancouver – 49 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 33 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 25 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 44 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 47 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 87 compared to 115 at this point in September 2021, 61 at this point in August 2021, 97 at this point in July 2021 and 47 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 529 compared to 647 at this time last year and 555 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 56% compared to 29% at September 15, 2021 and 44% at mid-month in October 2020.

Richmond – 234 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 203 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 191 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 207 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 173 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 284 compared to 317 at this point in September 2021, 247 at this point in August 2021, 333 at this point in July 2021 and 325 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 1,252 compared to 1,737 at this time last year and 1,332 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 82% compared to 64% at September 15, 2021 and 53% at mid-month in October 2020.

Burnaby East – 23 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 22 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 14 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 25 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 22 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 70 compared to 27 at this point in September 2021, 26 at this point in August 2021, 37 at this point in July 2021 and 27 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 70 compared to 141 at this time last year and 81 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 110% compared to 81% at September 15, 2021 and 67% at mid-month in October 2020.

Burnaby North
 – 87 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 72 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 78 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 95 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 84 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 102 compared to 167 at this point in September 2021, 127 at this point in August 2021, 139 at this point in July 2021 and 165 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 419 compared to 651 at this time last year and 493 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 85% compared to 43% at September 15, 2021 and 51% at mid-month in October 2020.

Burnaby South – 103 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 106 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 84 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 103 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 72 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 126 compared to 154 at this point in September 2021, 148 at this point in August 2021, 148 at this point in July 2021 and 157 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 506 compared to 771 at this time last year and 536 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 82% compared to 69% at September 15, 2021 and 46% at mid-month in October 2020.

New Westminster – 90 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 56 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 64 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 94 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 72 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 86 compared to 123 at this point in September 2021, 149 at this point in August 2021, 106 at this point in July 2021 and 147 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 318 compared to 544 at this time last year and 350 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 105% compared to 46% at September 15, 2021 and 49% at mid-month in October 2020.

Coquitlam – 162 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 117 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 140 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 159 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 160 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 151 compared to 189 at this point in September 2021, 149 at this point in August 2021, 106 at this point in July 2021 and 234 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 493 compared to 885 at this time last year and 573 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 107% compared to 62% at September 15, 2021 and 68% at mid-month in October 2020.

Port Moody – 36 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 36 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 29 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 55 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 54 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 39 compared to 57 at this point in September 2021, 36 at this point in August 2021, 47 at this point in July 2021 and 67 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 144 compared to 260 at this time last year and 164 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 92% compared to 63% at September 15, 2021 and 81% at mid-month in October 2020.

Port Coquitlam – 58 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 43 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 48 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 53 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 62 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 68 compared to 76 at this point in September 2021, 45 at this point in August 2021, 58 at this point in July 2021 and 83 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 152 compared to 249 at this time last year and 174 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 85% compared to 57% at September 15, 2021 and 75% at mid-month in October 2020.

Ladner – 14 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 20 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 14 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 14 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 24 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 24 compared to 23 at this point in September 2021, 16 at this point in August 2021, 16 at this point in July 2021 and 25 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 66 compared to 134 at this time last year and 62 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 58% compared to 87% at September 15, 2021 and 96% at mid-month in October 2020.

Tsawwassen – 31 units sold at mid-month in October 2021, compared to 28 at mid-month in September 2021, compared to 28 at mid-month in August 2021, compared to 31 units at mid-month in July 2021, and 37 sold at mid-month in October 2020. Total new listings so far in October are 39 compared to 39 at this point in September 2021, 28 at this point in August 2021, 39 at this point in July 2021 and 59 at this point in October 2020. Total active listings are at 133 compared to 312 at this time last year and 144 at mid-month in September 2021. Sales to listings ratio is at 79% compared to 72% at September 15, 2021 and 63% at mid-month in October 2020.

Election over but the effects will linger in Metro Vancouver 🏡

General Robyn McLean 5 Oct

Great insight on the September housing market in Metro Vancouver from my friend Kevin Skipworth, Partner/Broker and Chief Economist at Dexter Realty. Always a reliable and informative source for local industry information!

The federal election is over and those who think nothing has changed should prepare themselves for some of the most intrusive legislation ever into the private-sector housing market. It has never been more apparent that this much housing policy is a reaction to headlines and social media. Common sense is trumped by the need to appear to be doing something, anything, to get elected.

For instance, foreign home buyers – already subject in B.C. the highest taxes in the world – are now virtually a non-entity in the Metro Vancouver real estate market, in both the commercial and residential sectors. Yet, at the same time that the federal government wants to increase immigration to 400,000 persons per year, it plans to ban foreign purchases of Canadian homes for two years. This means that someone planning to move to Canada cannot buy and prepare a home for their family’s arrival until they achieve citizenship without paying perhaps a hefty tax. A family will also be penalized if they purchase an apartment for their foreign student in Vancouver. Please come but don’t touch.

Then there is the plan to reduce the cost of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. insurance by 25 per cent while increasing the ceiling on eligible mortgages to $1.25 million, from $1 million.

Hello? This is clearly an inflationary measure, convincing more entry level buyers to purchase while doing nothing to increase affordability.
There is also the planned anti-flipping tax, which is politically palatable but a disincentive to increasing the much-needed supply of affordable strata homes or rentals. This is because land assembly of existing houses or strata windups is often the first step in multi-family development. These properties are, ideally, assembled and then sold within a year to speed the development process. Another layer of tax on homes bought and sold within 12 months will discourage development while adding higher costs to the resulting new strata or rental units.

Port Moody is among the markets that could be hurt. A large new residential development approved for the city’s Coronation Park area – updated in September to now include 2,650 strata units and a rent-to-own program– spurred single-family land assemblies in the area for higher-density homes, such as badly-needed townhouses. In September, only 19 townhouses were added to Port Moody listings, and 14 of them sold. A mere 28 new townhouse units have started construction in Port Moody for all of this year.

Port Moody has a dramatic shortage, but there is a pressing need for middle-market housing right across Greater Vancouver. In September the total active listings for townhouses was less than 1,100 units, down nearly 50 per cent from the same period a year ago. In fact, the total number of residential listings in Greater Vancouver hasn’t been this low in September going back to 1993 and beyond.

So what to do? As always, keep calm and carry on. Responsible people want and need to buy a home for their family’s comfort and financial security and will continue to do so, regardless of the barriers to their destination.

MARKET HIGHLIGHTS FOR SEPTEMBER 2021

• Province eases regulations on ALR land
• Land assemblies increase in East Vancouver, suburbs
• Active listings plunge nearly 50% in the Fraser Valley
• West Side, West Vancouver tilting towards a buyer’s advantage

Greater Vancouver market summary: Total residential sales in Greater Vancouver in September were 3,200, down from 3,714 in September of 2020, but slightly higher than the 3,178 sold in August 2021. While not a spectacular month for sales, likely a reflection of the lower selection, September sales were 20% above the 10-year average for this month while the number of new listings was 1% below the 10-year average.

Year over year, condo apartment sales are tracking above September 2020, while detached and townhouse sales are slowing. Compared to September 2020, the number of condo apartment sales this year were up 1%, while townhouse transactions were down 20% and detached homes 27% lower.

It is no coincidence that the sector with the highest supply – condo apartments – is also seeing the highest sales increase. The slowdown in the townhouse and detached-housing markets in September can be traced to a lack of inventory in both sectors.

Overall average residential prices are lower now than at peak prices in April across Greater Vancouver, but there are variations among markets. The average home price in September was $1,174,305, compared to $1,211,233 in April of this year, when sales had hit more than 5,000 transactions for the second straight month.

Fraser Valley market summary: Sales in the Fraser Valley were down 10.6% in September from August, but the total of 1,866 transactions was still the second-highest September in the Fraser Valley Real Estate Board’s 100-year history. September, however, ended with a total active inventory of 3,812 homes, down 48.3% compared to September 2020, which drove prices higher across the board. Average prices for single-family detached houses were up 31% from a year earlier and 1.8% higher than in August, to $1,491,989. Townhouse average prices were $773,728, up nearly 5% from August and 27.6% above September 2020. The Valley-wide condo price was $493,188, up 15.6% from September 2020 but virtually unchanged (up 0.7%) from August of 2021.

Vancouver Westside: Despite a 4% dip in total sales from August, September’s 567 total transactions were up 6% from a year earlier and the West Side saw a welcome influx of new listings. Total new listings were up 36% from a month earlier and active listings reached 2,554 properties, the vast majority of them condo apartments. The headline news for the trend-setting Westside, however, is that the total supply is now at 5 months, which is tilting it from a seller’s market to a balanced, even hinting at a buyer’s market for the first time in years.

The detached housing market, however, received only 220 new listings in September – up by just 40 from a month earlier – and the average house price settled at $3,573,268, down about $90,000 from both August of this year and September 2021. The sales to listing ratio was 37%, the lowest level since May and the lowest September ratio since 2019. If the active listings and sales of detached houses continue at the same pace, there is a 9-month supply on the market, which signals a buyer’s market. For those aspiring to a detached house on the Westside, this may be the time to take action.

Townhouse prices, at an average of $1,662,908, however, were $270,000 higher than in September 2020 and up $73,000 from August of this year. There were 66 townhouse sales in September from total new listings of 116, creating a sales-to-listing ratio of 57%, compared to 86% a month earlier. The lack of inventory is keeping prices high, resulting in some frustrated buyers retreating from the market.

Westside condominium apartment sales present a different story. With 892 new listings added in September and a total of 1,579 condos now on the market, the average price dipped slightly from August, down about $5,000 to $957,893 for the 416 sales in September. Condo sales were down slightly from August, and September’s sales-to-listing ratio of 47% was well off the monthly pace this year and indicative of the cooling market we are seeing this autumn across most of Greater Vancouver. Perhaps that’s why CMHC’s risk report put Vancouver at low compared to high in Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Halifax and Moncton.

Vancouver East: Regular readers will know my belief that Vancouver East is the current and housing market of the future in Greater Vancouver. September emphasized that confidence. Sales in the month surged 25% from August and new listings were up 47%. The result was a great selection and a sales-to-listing ratio of 58%. There is a 3-month supply of inventory in East Vancouver as this strong seller’s market continues.

Vancouver East detached houses, I believe, present good value. The average detached house price in September was $1,846,657. This is lower than the North Shore, Richmond and most of Burnaby, and a startling $1.6 million less than in neighbouring West Side. But none of these markets have the new St. Paul’s hospital underway, the rapidly-growing tech sector or the coming SkyTrain twin-subway extension seen in East Vancouver. Take a drive through Mount Pleasant or visit the 450-acre False Creek Flats north of Great Northern Way to see where Vancouver’s future is heading. East Vancouver detached house owners should be aware that land assemblies will become a major factor in this market over the next few years, if not months.

East Vancouver had 187 townhouses for sale in September, the highest inventory seen in most Greater Vancouver markets. September townhouse sales, at 75, were up 92% from August and the average sale price of $1,258,332 was the highest level this year, and $120,000 above September 2020. The sales-to-new-listing ratio held steady at 53%, close to the average since May of this year.

Condo apartment sales in East Vancouver, at 115 in September, were up from 97 in August but lower than the monthly average this year. With 224 new listings, the sales ratio was 51%, the lowest since January. Despite this, the average condo price reached $808,000, up $34,000 from August and $100,000 higher than a year earlier.

North Vancouver: Total housing sales were up 9% in September from a month earlier, to 230 homes, which was 30% higher than in September 2020. Active listings were up from August, with a 70% surge in new listings to a total of 507 homes for sale at the end of September. With a mere 2-month supply, North Vancouver is very much a seller’s market.
Detached houses sales, at 70, were the highest in three months and the average detached house price in September was $2,227,213,the highest level this year and up a startling $435,000 from September 2020. The sales ratio for detached houses was 53% with 144 new listings added to the market in the month.

City-centre detached owners should watch for land assembly action that has started near the massive civic redevelopment planned for the Harry Jerome community centre in Central Lonsdale. The new complex won’t complete until 2025. The city does not allow higher-density zoning in the area today, but some developers are assembling lots in anticipation of future potential such as townhouse zoning.

North Vancouver townhouse listings added just 46 units to the market in September and new listings have not reached 50 townhouses a month since May. Sales in September, at 35, resulted in a 76% sales ratio. The average North Vancouver townhouse sold for $1,332,543, up $195,000 from September 2020, reflecting the high demand and low inventory.

Condominium apartment sales dominated the September market, with 115 sales, but the sales-to-new-listing ratio dropped to 51%, the lowest level this year. The average condo price is now $808,207, up more than $100,000 from a year ago.

West Vancouver: One of the most prestigious markets in Canada is moving towards a buyer’s market with an 8-month supply of homes on the market, but buyers still pay premium prices. The average sale price of the 41 detached houses sold in September was $3,536,476. This price is up 13% from a year ago, but below the monthly average this year. With a total of 440 detached houses for sale, there is healthy selection and buyers can take advantage. There were only 11 new listings for townhouses in September and 10 of them sold at a benchmark price of $1,292,000. There were 20 condo apartment sales, unchanged from August, at a benchmark of $1,162,000, up 5.5% from a month earlier.

Richmond: Richmond housing sales and listings were down in September, rather dramatically, with sales dropping 32% compared to a year earlier and total active listings down nearly 50% year-over-year to just 320 properties, yet strata prices are soaring. September townhouse prices broke the $1 million average-price barrier for the first time in Richmond as 90% of the 107 new listings sold. Richmond has only a 2-month supply of townhouses in a white-hot seller’s market.

Condo sales led Richmond’s September action, with 230 transactions and 584 active listings, with average condo prices up nearly $100,00 from a month earlier at $641,218.

Detached houses posted 106 sales from 184 new listings in September, and the average price was down slightly from August, at $1,935,761.
There is a buzz in Richmond due the easing of rules regarding the Agriculture Land Reserve (ALR). The province recently ruled that smaller farms (100 acres or less) can add a secondary residence, if approved by the local municipality. Richmond has many small ALR parcels, many less than an acre, and the ruling may increase their attraction to buyers. The changes, which come in December 31, 2021, represent a slight opening in restrictions that have limited residential use on about 150,000 acres of ALR land in Metro Vancouver for 45 years.

Ladner: Forget for a moment that a gigantic 8-lane replacement for the Massey Tunnel is coming to its doorstep or that the City of Ladner launched a program in September that is unapologetic about aiming to attract higher-density residential development. Instead, think of living in an historic riverside community with startling real estate potential. A lot of people have: 84% of the new listings in Ladner sold in September – a sales ratio that has held steady for months – and total sales were up 9% from August, to 38 transactions. Detached houses sold in September at a benchmark in the $1.3 million range, but Ladner has been posting among the highest month-over-month price increases over the past six months. Something is stirring in sunny Ladner.

Tsawwassen: Ladner’s neighbouring Tsawwassen saw total sales dip 23% in September from a month earlier and its sales-to-new-listing ratio is also more subdued 78%, down from 112% in August. Active listings have plunged, with 133 this September compared to 308 at the same time last year. Detached-house prices are benchmarked at $1,409,800, 7% from six months ago but unchanged (up 0.3%) from August 2021. Tsawwassen townhouses are in high demand, even at the current benchmark price of $856,000.

Burnaby East: Total housing sales reached 38 units, not much changed from a month or a year earlier. Total active listings also held steady, though low, at 83 per month for two months straight. Townhouses supplied the drama in September as the sales-to-new-listing ratio hit 131% due to a mere 13 new listings compared to 17 sales. The average townhouse price shot up to record high of $1,006,000 as a result. The overall sales-to-new-listing ratio for all homes is 78%, as the housing shortage becomes apparent in this seller’s market.

Burnaby North: This market has seen a lot of new housing starts over the past three years, but most have been condos, not townhouses, which remain in high demand. In September, 31of the 36 new listings for townhouses sold and a lack of inventory is all that is keeping sales in check. Multiple offers are still common here, as the average townhouse price jumped $50,000 in a single month to $956,712 in September. The detached-housing action was more subdued with a 62% sales-to-new-listing ratio, and the 32 detached sales seeing an average price of $1,782,633, the lowest monthly level since January 2021. The condo apartment market posted 125 sales, highest in four months, at an average price of $681,673, with a sales-success ratio of 66%.

Burnaby South: Home prices in Burnaby South have barely budged in three months and sales, while historically high, where down 8% in September from August. The composite benchmark home prices is just over $1 million as it has been since the early summer. The overall housing inventory is steady at a 3-month’s supply and the sales-to-listing ratio is also solid at 64 per cent in September. This is a seller’s market, and a stable one.

New Westminster: The Royal City was one of the hottest markets earlier this year, but the pace slowed in September, with overall housing sales down 10% in as compared to August and new listings up 42% in the same period, resulting in a 52% sales-to-listing ratio, which is about as balanced as it gets. In August, the same ratio was 80%. An opportunity could be opening in the New Westminster detached housing market, with the sales ratio down to 35% in September, the lowest since mid-2020, and the average price tracking down to $1,333,614. There is a six-month supply of detached houses on the market – 81 houses – which is trending towards a buyer’s advantage.

Coquitlam: Coquitlam saw total sales dip 13% in September, to 247, compared to a month earlier and were 19% lower than in the same month last year, while the supply of homes is increasing. There are 577 total active listings, up from 551 in August, though they are down about 40% from a year ago. The condo sector posted a 76% sales-to-new-listing ratio to lead the market, with 133 sales at an average price of $634,777, the highest level of any month this year. Townhouse sales dipped to 37 units, down from a three-month average of 48, but 74% of the new listings sold at an average price of $955,854. September saw 74 detached-house sales, the lowest level this year, and average price, at $1,599,752, has been fairly constant since the start of the year.

Port Moody: Port Moody has been flirting with a housing boom for three years, with plenty of plans for new development but a lack of actual construction. That could change over the next few months and the supply would be welcomed. There were only 158 active listings in September and that included only 14 new listings for townhomes and just 50 condo apartments available for sale. The sale-to-listing ratio is in the 75% range for both strata sectors. The planned new developments, including the 2,500 homes planned for the Coronation Park area, has increased interest in single-family lot assemblies. The average detached-house price in September was $1,736,346 and 80% of the 30 new listings sold.

Port Coquitlam: Good, stable Port Coquitlam saw a total of 97 home transactions in September, unchanged from August 2021 and up 15% from the same month a year ago. New listings increased 25% from a month earlier and the sales-to-listing ratio was a steady 64%, meaning a seller’s market. More detached house listings are needed, because all 34 new listings in September sold. Unlike many markets, more detached houses sell in Port Coquitlam each month than townhouses or condos. Note to first-time buyers, though: the average price for a Port Coquitlam condo is now $495,000, among the lowest in Greater Vancouver.

Pitt Meadows: Pitt Meadows is a small housing market and it is among the tightest for supply in Metro Vancouver. The total inventory of homes for sale is down to a 1-month supply as sales leaped 71% in September from a month earlier. There are only 47 active listings, compared to 100 at this time last year. Detached house prices are 6% higher than six months ago, at an average of $1,212,000, and average townhouse prices have risen 12.2% in the same period to $759,000. The overall sales-to-listing ratio is a stunning 93%. If you want to buy in Pitt Meadows, better hurry before all the listings have disappeared.

Maple Ridge: Maple Ridge has been attracting many buyers from Vancouver and the inner suburbs this year due to its lower prices and increasingly sophisticated new strata housing. In September, buyers were purchasing detached houses for a benchmark of $1.2 million and condo apartments for $441,000, the lowest prices in any Metro market north of the Fraser River, save for neighbouring Pitt Meadows. There is only a 2-month supply of total residential listings and sales to listings ratio in September was 84%, an indication that Maple Ridge could see a continual elevation in home prices.

Surrey: Anyone fortunate enough to take a tour from South Surrey’s Crescent Beach to Central Surrey’s high-rise downtown would have to admit this city on pace to surpass Vancouver as the biggest metropolis in B.C. About 1,000 new business open every year in Surrey and 1,000 people move in every month. In September, 308 detached houses sold in Surrey at an average price of $1,606,000, a price up 28.6% from a year earlier and 2.7% higher than in August 2021. But Surrey is suffering from a lack of listings, with detached listings down as much as 50% and active listings for townhouses down 64% in north Surrey and 40% in South Surrey-White Rock from a year ago. Even condo listings have fallen up to 40% in key markets like Central Surrey and North Surrey, though condo prices remain relatively affordable across Surrey at an average of $485,000 in September. But if even forward-looking Surrey is facing a shortage of housing, you know something must be done to increase the supply across Metro Vancouver, or we will all be facing much higher prices in the near future.

Insufficient Housing Supply Boosted Home Prices Again In August

General Robyn McLean 16 Sep

A current market overview from Dr. Sherry Cooper, Chief Economist for Dominion Lending Centres.

Home Prices Still Rising As Falling Sales Reflect Insufficient Supply
Today the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) released statistics showing national existing home sales fell a slight 0.5% nationally from July to August 2021–the fifth consecutive monthly decline. Over the same period, the number of newly listed properties edged up 0.8%, and the MLS Home Price Index rose 0.9% m/m bringing the year-over-year (y/y) rise to 21.3%. Transactions appear to be stabilizing at a more sustainable, but still strong level (see chart below).

Small declines in the GTA and Montreal were offset by gains in the Fraser Valley, Quebec City and Edmonton.

The actual (not seasonally adjusted) number of transactions in August 2021 was down 14% on a year-over-year basis from the record set for that month last August. That said, it was still the second-best month of August in history.

New ListingsThe number of newly listed homes ticked 1.2% higher in August compared to July. As with sales activity, it was a fairly even split between markets that saw declines and gains. New supply declines in the GTA and Ottawa were offset by gains in Vancouver and Montreal among bigger Canadian markets.

With both sales and new listings relatively unchanged in August, the sales-to-new listings ratio remained a tight 72.4% compared to 73.6% in July. The long-term average for the national sales-to-new listings ratio is 54.7%.

Based on a comparison of sales-to-new listings ratio with long-term averages, a small majority of local markets remain in seller’s market territory. The remainder are in balanced territory.

There were 2.2 months of inventory on a national basis at the end of August 2021, down a bit from 2.3 months in July. This is extremely low – still indicative of a strong seller’s market at the national level and most local markets. The long-term average for this measure is more than twice where it stands today. It was also the first time since March that this measure of market balance tightened up.

Home PricesThe Aggregate Composite MLS® Home Price Index (MLS® HPI) rose 0.9% month-over-month in August 2021. In line with tighter market conditions, this was the first acceleration in month-over-month price growth since February. While the trend of re-accelerating prices was first observed earlier this summer in Ontario, the reversal at the national level in August was less of a regional story and more of a critical mass story. Synchronous trends across the country have been the defining feature of the housing story since COVID-19 first hit, and that still appears to be the case.

The non-seasonally adjusted Aggregate Composite MLS® HPI was up 21.3% on a year-over-year basis in August.

Looking across the country, year-over-year price growth is averaging around 20% in B.C., though it is lower in Vancouver, a bit lower in Victoria, and higher in other parts of the province. Year-over-year price gains are in the mid-to-high single digits in Alberta and Saskatchewan, while gains were a little over 10% in Manitoba.

Ontario saw year-over-year price growth still over 20% in August. However, as with B.C. big, medium and smaller city trends, gains are notably lower in the GTA, around the provincial average in Oakville-Milton, Hamilton-Burlington and Ottawa, and considerably higher in most smaller markets in the province.

The opposite is true in Quebec, where Greater Montreal’s year-over-year price growth, at a little over 20%, is almost double that of Quebec City. Price growth is running a little above 30% in New Brunswick (higher in Greater Moncton, a little lower in Fredericton and Saint John), while Newfoundland and Labrador is in the 10% range on a year-over-year basis (a bit lower in St. John’s).

Bottom Line

Local housing markets are cooling off as prospective buyers contend with a dearth of homes for sale. Though increasing vaccination rates have begun to bring a return to normal life in Canada, that’s left the country to contend with one of the developed world’s most severe housing shortages and little prospect of much new supply becoming available soon despite all of the election promises. As net new immigration resumes, this excess demand in housing will mount. The impediments to a rapid rise in housing supply, both for rent and purchase, are primarily in the planning and approvals process at the municipal levels. Federal election promises do not address these issues.

Dr. Sherry Cooper
Chief Economist, Dominion Lending Centres 

Bank of Canada holds benchmark interest rates steady

General Robyn McLean 8 Sep

A look at today’s Bank of Canada announcement with valuable insight from our friends at First National. 

Bank of Canada holds benchmark interest rates steady

  • Sep 8, 2021
  • First National Financial LP

 The Bank of Canada made its sixth interest rate decision of the year and for the sixth time, left its overnight benchmark rate unchanged at 0.25%. This low rate has been in force since March 2020.  As a result, the Bank Rate stays at 0.5%.

The Bank also made some new comments on the state of the economy at home and abroad as summarized below:

Global economy

  • The economic recovery continued through the second quarter, led by strong US growth
  • While the global economy “had solid momentum heading into the third quarter,” supply chain disruptions are restraining activity in some sectors
  • Rising cases of COVID-19 in many regions pose a risk to the strength of the global recovery

Canadian housing & economic performance

  • The economy is expected to strengthen in the second half of 2021, although the fourth wave of COVID-19 infections and ongoing supply bottlenecks could weigh on the recovery
  • However, GDP contracted by about 1% in the second quarter – this performance was weaker than anticipated in the Bank’s July Monetary Policy Report, largely reflecting a contraction in exports, due in part to supply chain disruptions, especially in the auto sector
  • Housing market activity pulled back from recent high levels, largely as expected
  • Employment rebounded through June and July, with “hard-to-distance sectors” hiring as public health restrictions eased
  • “Unevenness” in the labour market is reducing, although considerable slack remains and some groups – particularly low-wage workers – are still disproportionately affected

Canadian inflation

  • CPI inflation remains above 3% as expected, boosted by base-year effects, gasoline prices, and pandemic-related supply bottlenecks
  • Factors pushing up inflation are expected to be transitory, “but their persistence and magnitude are uncertain and will be monitored closely”
  • Wage increases have been moderate to date, and medium-term inflation expectations remain well-anchored
  • Core measures of inflation have risen, but by less than the Consumer Price Index

Outlook: stimulus continues

The Bank’s Governing Council believes that the Canadian economy still has “considerable” excess capacity, and that the recovery continues to require “extraordinary monetary policy support.”

Therefore, it remains committed to holding its policy interest rate at what the Bank calls the “effective lower bound” until 2% inflation is “sustainably achieved.” In the Bank’s July projection, this happens in the second half of 2022. (Of note, no update on expected timing was offered in today’s announcement.) The Bank’s quantitative easing program continues to reinforce this commitment and results in keeping interest rates low across the yield curve.

Decisions regarding future adjustments to the pace of net bond purchases will be guided by Governing Council’s ongoing assessment of the strength and durability of the recovery. The Bank pledged to continue to provide the “appropriate degree of monetary policy stimulus” to support the recovery and achieve its 2% inflation objective. This stimulus currently includes $2 billion of bond repurchases per week.

A good time to borrow

With the benchmark rate unchanged, and employment rebounding, conditions remain favourable for all types of property financings.

The BoC’s next scheduled policy announcement is October 27, 2021.

8 Things First Time Home Buyers Need to Know

General Robyn McLean 30 Aug

Great tips for first-time homebuyers from our friends at REW.

8 Things First Time Home Buyers Need to Know

Becoming a homeowner is exciting, but make sure you’re going in with eyes open
By Justin Kerby Dec 24, 2020

Thinking of buying your first home? Congratulations! Buying property is a milestone event worth celebrating, but before you pop the champagne – there are several things first-time homebuyers need to know before signing on the dotted line. If you educate yourself on each of these items below, you’ll put yourself in a good position with your first ever home purchase.

1. Closing isn’t cheap

Unfortunately, there is more to consider when purchasing a home than just the listing price or your offer. The Bank of Montreal suggests that you’ll want to budget between 3% and 4% of the purchase price (assuming it’s not a brand new home) to cover closing costs. That means that on a home that costs $400,000, you’ll be looking at between $12,000 and $16,000 in closing costs alone. That’s no small sum of money, so you can see why you need to keep closing costs in mind when creating a budget for yourself.

These numbers are estimates, and it’s likely your closing costs won’t be any more than 4%. Ratehub suggests they’re more likely to fall between 1.5% and 4% of the purchase price, depending on where you live, the kind of home you’re buying, and whether it’s a new build.

2. Know your subjects

The most common subjects you’ll see on a contract of purchase or sale include the following:

-Subject to obtaining satisfactory financing

-Subject to receiving and approving a property disclosure statement

-Subject to receiving and approving an inspection report

-Subject to receiving and approving a title search

-Subject to receiving and approving all strata documents

While these are the most commonly used, an offer can really be subject to just about anything you’d like, just don’t expect sellers to adhere to anything unreasonable. Talk to your Realtor about which subjects you should include with your offer, and study the most frequently asked questions about subject removal so you can bring your own ideas to the table.

3. The available mortgage options

First time home buyers should be intimately familiar with the different types of mortgages available. Speak to your mortgage broker or lender about variable and fixed-rate mortgage options, and decide which kind of mortgage fits your comfort level.

You’ll also need to shop around to find an interest rate you’re comfortable with. A lower rate means more money goes towards the principle mortgage, while a higher rate means that – you guessed it – you’ll be paying more in interest. Though this may make it seem as though lower rates are always better, there can often be a catch to a very low rate, so read the fine print. Lenders with the lowest rates sometimes charge the highest penalties should you need to break your mortgage, and they can lack the ability to make extra payments. Read more on interest rates and mortgage options to really understand what you’re getting into before you choose a mortgage.

4. The neighbourhood isn’t always the same on paper as it is in person

The area your home is located in is going to matter to you more than you initially think, so don’t just make a purchase based on the home itself.  You should be looking for the most affordable house in the best neighbourhood, not the best house in the most affordable neighbourhood. Read that again!

Moving into a nice neighbourhood and doing some renovations is a great way to increase your home’s value. While it’s not for everyone, looking for a home that could use some love in a great neighbourhood is an excellent investment strategy.

We’d also recommend that buyers really get to know the neighbourhood before placing an offer on a property. Drive by at night or on a weekend to hear the noise levels, take a stroll through the community, speak to some of your potential neighbours, and really get a sense of what’s nearby and what is not. You’ll save yourself a lot of headaches if you do a little bit of investigating, not everything can be summed up in a stat sheet.

5. You may qualify for a first time home buyer incentive

The first time home buyer incentinve helps qualifying first time home buyers in Canada with their down payment. By participating in the program, you’re essentially entering into a shared equity mortgage with the government of Canada. When you sell, you’ll have to repay the incentive you received based on your property’s fair market value. The program offers:

-5% or 10% for a first-time buyer’s purchase of a newly constructed home

-5% for a first-time buyer’s purchase of a resale (existing) home

-5% for a first-time buyer’s purchase of a new or resale mobile/manufactured home

Learn more about the incentive on the Government of Canada website.

6. Utilities and insurance expenses can add up

Make sure you write down a rough estimate for your utilities and insurance bills so you can budget properly. There’s nothing worse than realizing you’re hundreds of dollars over what you estimated your monthly expenses would be. Don’t forget to factor in the following:

Water, sewage, heat, electricity, internet, condo fees, and insurance. Fire, property, and contents insurance all add up as well.

7. Calculate and consider any home improvement or maintenance costs

Some of these will be one off costs, while others are ongoing. Check to see whether big ticket items like your furnace or your roof will need to be replaced soon, consider energy efficiency upgrades that can lower your monthly energy costs, and calculate the day to day landscaping or general repairs that you may need to make going forward. We’d highly recommend setting up a contingency fund for the unexpected maintenance that comes with owning a home. It’s a good idea to expect and prepare for the unexpected.

8. A good real estate agent is extremely valuable

Many first time buyers make the mistake of not evaluating their real estate agents enough. Take the time to speak with multiple agents and get a feel for who will best represent your needs. When it comes time to negotiate, you’ll want to have an agent who can go to bat for you and put your interests first. Sometimes, the right agent isn’t always the one closest related to you. We’d recommend evaluating agents by reading their reviews and setting up a time to talk. There’s no reason not to speak to a few people, considering you’re likely making the largest purchase of your life to date.

Consider each of these points carefully before you purchase your first property. If you do, you will be prepared for the costs, giving you confidence in your home purchase for years to come.

Anyone trying to forecast the course of interest rates in Canada is advised to keep one eye on what is happening in the United States.

General Robyn McLean 30 Aug

The big question on all our minds is…when will interest rates begin to rise? Some helpful insight from our friends at First National. 

A nuanced but notable signal from the U.S. Fed

  • Aug 30, 2021
  • First National Financial LP

Anyone trying to forecast the course of interest rates in Canada is advised to keep one eye on what is happening in the United States.

On Friday the Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, sent a noteworthy signal.  During his address to the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium Powell announced that key aspects of the U.S. economy are showing good improvement, and the central bank could start reducing economic stimulus later this year.

Since the start of the pandemic, the U.S. Fed has been working to keep money flowing through the economy by purchasing US$ 120-billion in government bonds every month.  The, so-called, “quantitative easing” is an effort to hold interest rates down and encourage borrowing and spending.

Economists have pointed to a rollback in “Q-E” as a precursor to possible interest rate increases.  The Bank of Canada has trimmed its quantitative easing twice since April, and has projected interest rates could start to rise in the second half of next year.

The U.S. Fed had been saying it did not see interest rate increases coming until later in 2023.  But the Friday’s comments from Powell did not include a timeline for “Q-E” cuts or rate hikes.

Inflation – one of the key factors in setting interest rates – has been spiking in both Canada and the U.S. as the economies recover.  But the central banks in both counties say it is just temporary as production and supply chains get back to normal.

As always, the course of the pandemic remains the wildcard in any economic planning and forecasting.

The Awesome House Hunting Checklist

General Robyn McLean 16 Aug

A great checklist when you’re looking to buy from our friends at REW!

The Awesome House Hunting Checklist

By REW (Real Estate Wire) May 17, 2021

Buying a new home is incredibly exciting, albeit a little daunting. It’s likely going to be your biggest purchase, though, so it makes sense to give serious thought to exactly what you want.

Thereafter, we want to know exactly what we’re getting into by peeling back the façade of beautifully dressed homes and digging a little deeper.

We’ve highlighted some of the key areas that every home buyer should be considered, coupled with a comprehensive house hunting checklist that you can print out and take with you on your travels.

 

Why a House Hunting Checklist is Essential

We, humans, are emotional beings, and all too often we let our feelings get in the way of making smart decisions. (Our 80s fashion choices are a perfect example.)

Therefore, a checklist should form the touchstone of sensible decision-making and wise financial choices.  The trick is to draw up a comprehensive list of exactly what we need, what we want, and where we are negotiable before we start house hunting. That way we aren’t being swayed by a persuasive realtor or the details of a specific property.

We are then off to a great start on the road to the perfect home.

Once we’ve narrowed down what we want, we can focus on the more granular aspects of the homes we are going to view.

Have you ever gone house hunting and found that you can’t remember which property had the mould problem and which one had that great spa bath? Without a good house hunting checklist to refer to, they tend to merge into a blur of rooms and spaces.

A checklist is the only way to compare homes without bias and ensure that you take careful note of everything that matters.

 

What’s Included in a Good House Hunting Checklist?

Let’s get our heads in the right place and start at the very beginning. These essentials should feature on your list to set you down the right path.

 

Budget

What can you afford? No, honestly? And have you given yourself a little wiggle room? Have you factored in everything such as:

  • The purchase price of the property
  • The down payment
  • Closing costs
  • Moving costs
  • Insurances
  • Potential renovation costs
  • Additional furniture items

 

Location

Do school or work locations affect your options? If so, then stick to these areas and don’t look at anything outside of them unless, of course, you have to.

Remember that your location is something that you can never change, and the additional cost of commuting from a remote area will add to your monthly outgoings. Further to this, be sure to check out the local amenities such as the gym, library, church, parks, and public transport routes.

 

Neighbourhood

How well do you know the area that you are considering? If there are potential problems such as neglected curbs, poorly maintained roads, or unkempt homes, accept that this is not going to go away.

Remember, the tone of the neighbourhood has a direct impact on your resale value.

 

Property Type

Do you want a free-standing home in the suburbs, or are you looking for a secure apartment? Do you want a garden for the kids to play in? Do you prefer something private, or are you okay with making use of communal spaces?

Newer properties may be pretty and convenient, but they also tend to be smaller than older properties with bigger rooms and a sensibly sized kitchen.

These factors depend on your unique lifestyle and personal needs and must go into your checklist.

 

Exterior Details

Our printable house hunting checklist will have more on the interior and exterior of the building, but this serves as an overview so you know what you’re looking for and why.

 

Curb Appeal

We all want to be proud of our homes, so the first check in the box should be curb appeal. Does the home represent who we are, or can it do so with a little effort? What overall impression do I get from this property?

 

Landscaping and Garden

Is the garden big enough for your needs, and is it private and secure? Do any of those mature trees need attention, perhaps overhanging the house or swimming pool. Is the irrigation system working, and are the fences and gates in good repair?

 

Siding and Paint

What condition are the exterior walls in? Are there cracks in the brickwork or plaster? Are the wooden sections damp or rotting? Can you see the condition of the foundations? Wall cracks are not always a major problem, but they can be. Cracks around windows and doors, those that run diagonally or are wider than 2.5 cm, indicate a bigger project than you may want to take on.

Peeling or discoloured paintwork may indicate neglect or dampness, neither of which is ideal.

 

Windows and Doors

Unless the property benefits from uPVC or aluminium windows and doors, there will be ongoing maintenance required here. Wood or steel windows need regular care and will start to degrade if they are neglected. Take a close look at the state of the windows, sills, and surrounds, noting cracks, rot, or rust.

 

Interior Details

You may want to add certain features to your printable checklist to personalize it, including elements such as the floor type, whether it can accommodate your furniture comfortably, or if it’s likely to be a cold room. The following questions will guide you further.

 

Flooring 

While flooring is replaceable, it isn’t cheap to do so. Do the carpets need a good clean, or are they well past that and need replacing? Are there cracked tiles, and if so, are replacements readily available?

 

Windows

Do you prefer light, bright and airy? Do the windows in the living areas offer this feel? Are the windows secure? Do you have enough window coverings, or will this be an additional expense?

 

Bathrooms

Are there sufficient bathrooms for the number of people in your household? Do you prefer to shower or bath? If the bathrooms are dated or need some work, do you have the budget (and time) to make this happen?

 

Kitchen

This is a big deal, and most estate agents will tell you that it’s the kitchen and bathrooms that generally make or break a sale on a property. If the kitchen is not to your standard but can be rectified with a few new cupboard doors and a fresh coat of paint, then you’re golden. However, most new homeowners underestimate the cost of a new kitchen.

A thorough check of the appliances, electrics, plumbing and internal cupboards will tell you what you need to know.

 

Important Questions to Get Answers To

Yes, we can change the colour of the living room and clean up an overgrown garden. However, the most important questions very often centre around things we can’t see.

 

Heating and Cooling

Is there air conditioning, and if so, when was it last serviced? Are there service records available? Does the property use solar power, gas, or electricity to heat or cool? Is there a compliance certificate available for these appliances?

 

Entomologist Certificate

Depending on the area, you may want a recent clearance certificate from a professional entomologist. Insect infestations, especially in older homes, can be an expensive problem to manage, making this an important question to ask.

 

Plumbing and Electrical 

It’s critical to know the health of these hidden services. For the most part, you can get a feel by flushing toilets and running taps or by checking light switches and electrical outlets. However, nothing replaces a professional inspection if you have concerns.

 

Roofing and Guttering

Chances are you won’t see the roof of the house or even notice its condition. Yet, a leaky roof and poorly maintained guttering will cause mould, mildew, and internal and external damage. Ask the estate agent for details on any roof repairs or potential issues.

 

Why is it on the Market?

Your estate agent can answer this interesting question for you. Why are the owners selling in the first place? People’s circumstances change through death, divorce, and debt which are the biggest reasons for selling.

This question should uncover vital issues like security problems, unpleasant neighbours, or looming latent defects that they don’t have the money to fix.

 

What is the Local Market Doing?

Knowing what else is happening with local real estate will tell you whether you’re buying into a booming community or you’re going to struggle to resell when the time comes.

If there has been a mass exodus in this location, perhaps explore the reasons why. Is there a plan for a high-rise building that is going to impact your privacy or view? Are there plans afoot for a new High-Security Prison round the corner from you?

 

Happy House Hunting

Remember, there is no perfect house. Unless you are building the exact property that you want, there will always be a compromise. This makes your very first step — determining wants versus needs — one of the most important.

Make good use of our house hunting checklist when you start your search for the perfect property, and good luck.

Canadian Home Sales Continued Their Slowdown in June

General Robyn McLean 15 Jul

An update on the Canadian real estate market from Dr. Sherry Cooper, Chief Economist for Dominion Lending. 

The Slowdown In Canadian Housing Continued in June
Today the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) released statistics showing national existing home sales fell 8.4% nationally from May to June 2021, marking the third consecutive monthly decline. Over the same period, the number of newly listed properties fell 0.7%, and the MLS Home Price Index rose 0.9%, a marked deceleration from previous months.

Activity nonetheless remains historically high, but in contrast to March’s all-time record, it is now running closer to levels seen in the first half of 2020. While sales are now down a cumulative 25% from their peak, and below every other month in the last year, June transactions still managed to set a record for that month (see chart below).

For the second month in a row, sales were lower in every province. The steepest drops were in B.C. (-14.6% m/m) and the Atlantic provinces (down a combined 9.8% m/m). In Ontario, sales fell 9.0% m/m. They posted a much smaller 1.9% m/m drop in Quebec.

June’s decline was helped along by stricter stress test rules implemented at the beginning of the month. We expect these rules to continue to weigh on demand in the near term, although the amount of tightening this time around (+46 bps) pales in comparison to early 2018 (+220 bps), the last time the rules were changed.The actual (not seasonally adjusted) number of transactions in June 2021 was up 13.6% on a year-over-year basis.

“While there is still a lot of activity in many housing markets across Canada, things have noticeably calmed down in the last few months,” said Cliff Stevenson, Chair of CREA. “There remains a shortage of supply in many parts of the country, but at least there isn’t the same level of competition among buyers we were seeing a few months ago.”

New Listings

The number of newly listed homes edged back a slight 0.7% in June compared to May. In contrast to the past year’s synchronicity in demand and supply trends, the little-changed national new supply figure in June reflected a mixed bag of results, with about half of local markets seeing gains – welcome news for frustrated buyers.The national sales-to-new listings ratio was 69.2% in June 2021, the lowest reading since last August. That said, the long-term average for the national sales-to-new listings ratio is 54.6%, so it remains historically high; although, it has been steadily moderating since peaking at 90.8% back in January (see chart below).

Based on a comparison of sales-to-new listings ratio with long-term averages, more than half of all local markets were in balanced market territory in June, measured as being within one standard deviation of their long-term average. The was a significant shift compared to most of the past year which saw a majority of markets well into seller’s market territory.

There were 2.3 months of inventory on a national basis at the end of June 2021, up from 2.1 months in May and up from an all-time record-low of just 1.8 months in March. That said, it is still very much in sellers’ market territory. The long-term average for this measure is a little over 5 months.

Home PricesThe Aggregate Composite MLS® Home Price Index (MLS® HPI) rose 0.9% month-over-month in June 2021, continuing the trend of decelerating month-over-month growth that began in March. That deceleration was initially seen more so on the single-family side; although, that trend is now also playing out in the townhome and apartment segments.

The non-seasonally adjusted Aggregate Composite MLS® HPI was up 24.4% on a year-over-year basis in June. Based on data back to 2005, this was another record year-over-year increase; although, given how price growth took off in July of last year, this June 2021 reading may end up being the peak for year-over-year growth.

Looking across the country, year-over-year price growth is averaging around 20% in B.C., though it is lower in Vancouver and higher in other parts of the province. Year-over-year price gains in the 10% range were recorded in Alberta and Saskatchewan, while gains are closer to 15% in Manitoba. Ontario is seeing an average year-over-year rate of price growth in the 30% range, however, as with B.C., gains are notably lower in the GTA and considerably higher in most other parts of the province. The opposite is true in Quebec, where Montreal is in the 25% range and Quebec City is in the 15% range. Price growth is running a little above 30% in New Brunswick, while Newfoundland and Labrador are in the 10% range.

Bottom Line

Since peaking in March, home sales are down 25% from the inferno levels early this year, but demand is still historically strong. Despite the steep pullback, seasonally adjusted sales are roughly 18% above pre-pandemic trends. When the economy opens fully and immigration resumes, the underlying fundamentals for housing demand will rise, especially as university students return to campus living, and adult children move into their own nests.

Sales activity will continue to gradually cool over the next year, but it will take higher interest rates to soften the housing market in a meaningful way.

Condo sales in markets such as Toronto and Vancouver have picked up from their pandemic lows in recent months. This is the polar opposite of what happened earlier in the pandemic, when sales of relatively expensive detached units dominated, raising average prices. Moving forward, if condos consume a rising share of the overall sales pie (perhaps through strong demand for these units, slowing sales of detached houses, or some combination of both), compositional effects could continue to weigh on average prices.

Bank of Canada holds overnight rate and tapers bond-buying again

General Robyn McLean 14 Jul

A review of today’s Bank of Canada announcement by Dr. Sherry Cooper, Chief Economist for Dominion Lending.

Bank of Canada ‘On the Vanguard’ of Unwinding Stimulus
The Bank of Canada raised its inflation forecast in the newly released July Monetary Policy Report (MPR), making it one of the most hawkish central banks in the world. The Bank announced its third action to reduce its emergency bond-buying stimulus program by one-third. The central bank was among the first from the advanced economies to shift to a less expansionary policy last April when it accelerated the timetable for a possible interest-rate increase and pared back its bond purchases. In today’s press release, the Bank announced it would adjust its quantitative easing (QE) program again to a target pace of $2 billion per week of Government of Canada bond purchases–down $1 billion from its prior target of $3 billion per week. This puts upward pressure on bond yields, all other things constant. No doubt, the federal government’s funding of the enormous Covid-related budget deficits has been abetted by the central bank’s bond-buying.The pace of purchases of Canadian government bonds was as high as $5 billion last year. The central bank acquired a net $320 billion of the securities since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. The bank owns about 44% of outstanding Canadian government bonds.

The Bank of Canada has said it wants to stop adding to its holdings of government bonds before it turns its attention to debating rate increases. Still, officials chose not to accelerate the projected timeline for a possible hike today.

In holding the overnight rate at the effective lower bound of .25%, the Governing Council reaffirmed its “extraordinary forward guidance” that the Canadian economy still has considerable excess capacity. The recovery continues to require extraordinary monetary policy support. “We remain committed to holding the policy interest rate at the effective lower bound until economic slack is absorbed so that the 2% inflation target is sustainably achieved,” the central bank said in the policy statement. In the Bank’s July projection, this happens sometime in the second half of 2022.

Swaps trading suggests investors are fully pricing in a rate hike over the next 12 months and a total of four over the next two years, which would leave Canada with one of the highest policy rates among advanced economies. This puts the Bank of Canada ahead of the Fed in raising interest rates. Chair Powell told Congress today that the US economy isn’t ready for bond tapering. “Reaching the standard of ‘substantial further progress’ is still a ways off,” he said in prepared remarks. In the U.S., investors aren’t pricing in any rate hike over the next year and only two over the next two years. July Monetary Policy Report

The Bank revised its forecast for Canadian GDP growth this year from 6.5% in the April MPR to 6.0% because of the more restrictive third-wave pandemic lockdown in the second quarter. Growth is now expected to pick up strongly in the third quarter of this year. Consumer confidence has returned to pre-pandemic levels, and a high share of the eligible population is vaccinated. As the economy reopens, consumption is expected to lead the rebound, increasing spending on services such as transportation, recreation, and food and accommodation.

Housing resales have moderated from historically high levels but remain elevated (Chart below). Other areas of housing activity—such as new construction and renovation—remain strong, supported by high disposable incomes, low borrowing rates and the pandemic-related desire for more living space.

CPI Inflation Boosted By Temporary Factors

The Bank revised up its inflation forecast for this year but asserted once again that inflation would return to 2% in 2022. This is a controversial call consistent with central-bank mantras around the world. The BoC said, “Three sets of factors are leading to this temporary strength. First, gasoline prices have risen from very low levels a year ago and are above their pre-pandemic levels, lifting inflation. Second, other prices that had fallen last year with plummeting demand are now recovering with the reopening of the economy and the release of pent-up demand. Third, supply constraints, including shipping bottlenecks and the global shortage of semiconductors, are pushing up the prices of goods such as motor vehicles.

The BoC expects CPI inflation to ease by the start of 2022 as the temporary factors related to the pandemic fade. Economic slack becomes the primary factor influencing the projection for inflation dynamics thereafter. The uncertainty around the outlook for the output gap and inflation remains high. Because of this, the estimated timing for when slack is absorbed is highly imprecise. In the projection, this occurs sometime in the second half of 2022. After declining to 2% during 2022, inflation is expected to rise modestly in 2023 as the economy moves into excess demand. The excess demand and resultant increase in inflation to above target are expected to be temporary. They are a consequence of Governing Council’s commitment to keeping the policy interest rate at the effective lower bound until economic slack is absorbed so that the 2% inflation target is sustainably achieved.

Inflation is expected to return toward the target in 2024. The projection is consistent with medium- and long-term inflation expectations remaining well-anchored at the 2% target. Both businesses and consumers view price pressures as elevated in the near term. A large majority of respondents to the summer 2021 Business Outlook Survey now expect inflation to be above 2% on average over the next two years. Nonetheless, firms view higher commodity prices, supply chain bottlenecks, policy stimulus and the release of pent-up demand as largely temporary factors boosting inflation higher in the near term.

Bottom Line

Only time will tell if the Bank of Canada is correct in believing that inflation pressures are temporary. Financial markets will remain sensitive to incoming data, but for now, bond markets seem willing to accept their view. The 5-year GoC bond yield has edged down from its recent peak of 1.0% posted on June 28th to a current level of .936%. As well, the Canadian dollar has weakened a bit, to US$0.7993, since the release this morning of the BoC policy statement. The loonie, however, remains among the strongest currencies this year vis a vis the US dollar.

Canadian Jobs Market Rebounds in June as Lockdown Eases

General Robyn McLean 9 Jul

The Covid-recovery…insight and future outlook for our Canadian economy by Dr. Sherry Cooper, Chief Economist for Dominion Lending.

This morning, Statistics Canada released the June 2021 Labour Force Survey showing employment rose 230,700 (1.2%) in June, rebounding from a cumulative decline over the previous two months of 275,000. Total hours worked were little changed. The national unemployment rate fell 0.4 percentage points to 7.8%.

Jobs continue to swing back and forth as the various COVID waves drive lockdowns and reopenings. Hopefully, we’re in the last of the reopenings. Services accounted for all of the gains. Hospitality jobs were the biggest gainer, as expected, adding 101k positions, but they remain well below pre-virus levels. Restrictions are expected to continue easing through the summer, which should mean more solid gains over the next couple of months. Other sectors seeing a boost from the reopening were retail/wholesale (+78k), education (+26k) and health care (+20.5k). Goods sectors were down across the board, with losses concentrated in construction (-23k) and manufacturing (-12k).

Beyond the headline increase, one of the bigger stories in this report is the sharp 0.6 ppt rise in the participation rate to 65.2%. That’s the largest increase in a year and leaves the rate 3-4 ticks away from pre-COVID levels. Compare that to the U.S., where the participation rate is still nearly 2 ppts lower than in early 2020. The rise in the participation rate limited the decline in the jobless rate to 0.4 ppts to 7.8%, still some wood to chop there. The rising participation rate should alleviate some concerns about widespread labour shortages.The bulk of the gains were in pandemic-exposed sectors, like retail, food and accommodation, that got hit most by the new containment measures. Employment in accommodation and food services was up 101,000. The retail sector added 75,000 jobs.

Increasing vaccination rates and falling Covid-19 case counts have allowed the country to finally re-open restaurants, bars and retail stores after months of closures. Ontario began allowing patio dining earlier this month, and several cities in Quebec have further relaxed restrictions, allowing indoor dining for the first time this year.

With the June gains, Canada has recovered 2.65 million of the 3 million jobs lost at the height of the pandemic last year. The nation created 263,900 part-time jobs, with full-time employment down 33,200.Employment growth in June was entirely in part-time work and concentrated among youth aged 15 to 24, primarily young women. Increases were greatest in accommodation and food services and retail trade, consistent with the lifting or easing public health restrictions affecting these industries in late May and early June in many jurisdictions.

The number of employed people working less than half their usual hours fell by 276,000 (-19.3%) in June. Total hours worked were little changed and were 4.0% below their pre-pandemic level.

The employment increase in June was in part-time work, which rose by 264,000 (+8.0%) following combined losses of 132,000 over the previous two months. The overall level of part-time employment was essentially the same as in February 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic. Increases in the month were driven by accommodation and food services and retail trade—two industries where part-time workers represent an above-average proportion of employment—and were concentrated among youth.

After falling by 143,000 over the previous two months, full-time work was little changed in June and was 336,000 (-2.2%) lower than its pre-pandemic level.

Gains were driven by private-sector employees, while self-employment declines.

The number of private-sector employees rose by 251,000 (+2.1%) in June, following two monthly declines. As of June, the number of private-sector employees was 2.5% lower (-313,000) than in February 2020.

In the public sector, employment rose by 43,000 (+1.1%) in June, bringing it to 180,000 (+4.6%) above pre-pandemic levels. Employment in this sector has trended up following the initial wave of the pandemic, particularly driven by increases in health care and social assistance, public administration, and educational services.

The number of self-employed workers fell by 63,000 (-2.3%) in June and was down 7.2% (-207,000) compared with February 2020. Self-employment is a broad category that includes workers in various situations, including working owners of incorporated or unincorporated businesses and independent contractors. Compared with June 2019, declines in the number of self-employed were widespread across multiple industries and were concentrated among the self-employed with paid help.

The employment rate remains below pre-pandemic levels.

To fully understand current and emerging labour market trends, it is essential to consider employment change against the backdrop of population change, which totalled 1.1% (+334,000) between February 2020 and June 2021. To keep pace with this population growth and maintain a stable employment rate—that is, employment as a proportion of the population aged 15 and over—employment would have had to grow by 203,000. Instead, total employment was 340,000 lower in June than in February 2020, and the employment rate was 1.7 percentage points lower (60.1% compared with 61.8%).

Number of Canadians who worked from home drops by nearly 400,000 

Among Canadians who worked at least half their usual hours in June, the number who worked from home fell by nearly 400,000 to 4.7 million. For 2.6 million of these people, working from home represented an adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic, as this was not their usual work location. At the same time, the number of people working at locations other than home rose by approximately 700,000 to 12.3 million.

Almost one-third (31.4%) of workers aged 25 to 54 and more than one-quarter (27.2%) of those aged 55 and older worked from home in June. Due to their concentration in industries where working from home is less feasible, such as accommodation and food services, a far smaller proportion of youth aged 15 to 24 (12.9%) did so.

Regionally, Ontario and Quebec led the way higher, though B.C. and Nova Scotia had solid increases as well. Interestingly, even with restrictions easing through most of the country, only five provinces reported job gains.

Bottom Line The jobs report is the last major piece of economic data before next week’s Bank of Canada policy decision, where it’s expected to continue paring back its stimulus efforts. The Bank of Canada is among the first from advanced economies to shift to a less expansionary policy, having already cut its purchases of Canadian government bonds to $3 billion weekly from a peak of $5 billion last year.

Analysts anticipate that will come down to C$2 billion per week at the July 14 meeting before eventually falling to a weekly pace of about C$1 billion by early next year. In addition to the bond tapering, the market has priced in at least one interest rate hike by this time next year.

Canada’s economy remains 340,000 jobs shy of pre-pandemic levels. The unemployment rate was below 6% before the pandemic.

With vaccination rates rising and restrictions easing, economists are predicting a strong rebound in the second half. According to a Bloomberg News survey of economists earlier this month, Canada’s expansion is seen accelerating to an annualized pace of 9.1% in the third quarter, with a 6% gain in the final three months of 2021. Consumer and business confidence regarding the outlook has recently hit record highs.